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The Sound and the Fury
by William Faulkner
William Faulkner's "The Sound and the Fury" intricately explores themes of time, identity, and the decay of familial bonds through the fragmented narratives of the Compson family. Central to the novel is the idea that time, often personified as an enemy, is an inescapable force that brings despair and folly. The characters grapple with their past misfortunes, illustrating the notion that one's identity is shaped profoundly by suffering. The statement, "A man is the sum of his misfortunes," encapsulates this sentiment, highlighting the struggle against an unyielding timeline. The narrative structure, divided into four distinct sections, emphasizes subjective experience, particularly through the perspective of Benjy, who perceives time in a nonlinear fashion. This challenges the conventional understanding of reality and underscores the theme that conventional markers of time,like clocks,are deceptive; true life is only felt in moments of stillness. Faulkner delves into the complexities of love and desire, suggesting that relationships are often rooted in illusion and unmet expectations. The character of Caddy serves as a focal point of longing and loss, embodying the family's disintegration. Ultimately, the novel conveys a poignant commentary on human existence, illustrating how individuals are often trapped in a cycle of regret and unfulfilled aspirations, where true understanding and peace seem perpetually out of reach.
30 popular highlights from this book
Key Insights & Memorable Quotes
Below are the most popular and impactful highlights and quotes from The Sound and the Fury:
Some days in late August at home are like this, the air thin and eager like this, with something in it sad and nostalgic and familiar...
Once a bitch always a bitch, what I say.
A man is the sum of his misfortunes. One day you'd think misfortune would get tired but then time is your misfortune
...I give you the mausoleum of all hope and desire...I give it to you not that you may remember time, but that you might forget it now and then for a moment and not spend all of your breath trying to conquer it. Because no battle is ever won he said. They are not even fought. The field only reveals to man his own folly and despair, and victory is an illusion of philosophers and fools.
Clocks slay time... time is dead as long as it is being clicked off by little wheels; only when the clock stops does time come to life.
Wonder. Go on and wonder.
It's not when you realise that nothing can help you - religion, pride, anything - it's when you realise that you don't need any aid.
She loved him not only in spite of but because he himself was incapable of love.
When the shadow of the sash appeared on the curtains it was between seven and eight o' clock and then I was in time again, hearing the watch. It was Grandfather's and when Father gave it to me he said I give you the mausoleum of all hope and desire; it's rather excruciating-ly apt that you will use it to gain the reducto absurdum of all human experience which can fit your individual needs no better than it fitted his or his father's. I give it to you not that you may remember time, but that you might forget it now and then for a moment and not spend all your breath trying to conquer it. Because no battle is ever won he said. They are not even fought. The field only reveals to man his own folly and despair, and victory is an illusion of philosophers and fools.
Caddy got the box and set it on the floor and opened it. It was full of stars. When I was still, they were still. When I moved, they glinted and sparkled. I hushed.
I'd have wasted a lot of time and trouble before I learned that the best way to take all people, black or white, is to take them for what they think they are, then leave them alone.
Because no battle is ever won he said. They are not even fought. The field only reveals to man his own folly and despair, and victory is an illusion of philosophers and fools.
And I will look down and see my murmuring bones and the deep water like wind, like a roof of wind, and after a long time they cannot distinguish even bones upon the lonely and inviolate sand.
Caddy smelled like trees.
…I seemed to be lying neither asleep nor awake looking down a long corridor of gray half light where all stable things had become shadowy paradoxical all I had done shadows all I had felt suffered taking visible form antic and perverse mocking without relevance inherent themselves with the denial of the significance they should have affirmed thinking I was I was not who was not was not who.
I am not one of those women who can stand things.
I say money has no value; it's just the way you spend it.
It's always the idle habits you acquire which you will regret. Father said that. That Christ was not crucified: he was worn away by a minute clicking of little wheels. That had no sister.
They all talked at once, their voices insistent and contradictory and impatient, making of unreality a possibility, then a probability, then an incontrovertible fact, as people will when their desires become words.
Because Father said clocks slay time. He said time is dead as long as it is being clicked off by little wheels; only when the clock stops does time come to life.
I could smell the curves of the river beyond the dusk and I saw the last light supine and tranquil upon tideflats like pieces of broken mirror, then beyond them lights began in the pale clear air, trembling a little like butterflies hovering a long way off.
Then Ben wailed again, hopeless and prolonged. It was nothing. Just sound. It might have been all time and injustice and sorrow become vocal for an instant by a conjunction of planets.
I suppose that people, using themselves and each other so much by words, are at least consistent in attributing wisdom to a still tongue...
any live man is better than any dead man but no live or dead man is very much better than any other live or dead man
Even sound seemed to fail in this air, like the air was worn out with carrying sounds so long.
I took out my watch and listened to it clicking away, not knowing it couldn't even lie
In the South you are ashamed of being a virgin. Boys. Men. They lie about it. Because it means less to women, Father said. He said it was men invented virginity not women. Father said it's like death: only a state in which the others are left and I said, But to believe it doesn't matter and he said, That's what's so sad about anything: not only virginity and I said, Why couldn't it have been me and not her who is unvirgin and he said, That's why that's sad too; nothing is even worth the changing of it...
and i temporary and he was the saddest word of all there is nothing else in the world its not despair until time its not even time until it was
Women are never virgins. Purity is a negative state and therefore contrary to nature.
It was Grandfather's watch and when Father gave it to me he said I give you the mausoleum of all hope and desire; it's rather excruciating-ly apt that you will use it to gain the reducto absurdum of all human experience which can fit your individual needs no better than it fitted his or his father's. I give it to you not that you may remember time, but that you might forget it now and then for a moment and not spend all your breath trying to conquer it. Because no battle is ever won he said. They are not even fought. The field only reveals to man his own folly and despair, and victory is an illusion of philosophers and fools.