
Three Kingdoms
by Luo Guanzhong
Luo Guanzhong's "Three Kingdoms" explores the cyclical nature of power and the constant interplay between unity and division in a sprawling historical narrative. The novel delves into themes of leadership, virtue, and fate, portraying individuals who shape history through their brilliance and flaws. It examines the ruthless pragmatism of figures like Cao Cao, who believes it is "better to wrong the world than have it wrong me," alongside the steadfast principles of those who strive for righteousness, such as Liu Bei. The narrative highlights the complex moral landscape of conflict, where victory and defeat are transient, and even the most formidable figures face ultimate limitations. Ultimately, the book asserts that while individuals possess agency, larger historical forces guide the rise and fall of dynasties, perpetually returning the world to a state of flux.
26 popular highlights from this book
Key Insights & Memorable Quotes
Below are the most popular and impactful highlights and quotes from Three Kingdoms:
Success is not worth rejoicing over, failure is not worth grieving over.
You may return and tell Sun Quan to wash his neck: the executioner is coming.
The hound and hare were both so wearied that the peasant got them all.
He is a perfect genius, god and devil combined, the greatest marvel of the age.
From the days of old, those who walk in the way have replaced those who deviate therefrom; those who lack virtue have fallen before those who possess it. Can one escape fate?
Victory and defeat are but ordinary events in a soldier's career, and why should you give up?
The world under heaven, after a long period of division, tends to unite; after a long period of union, tends to divide.
Better to wrong the world than have it wrong me!
So ended the division of land into three kingdoms, which were reunited into one empire under the rule of Sima Yan of the Jin Dinasty. This is what is meant by "Unity succeeds division and division follows unity. One is bound to be replaced by the other after a long span of time. This is the way of things in the world
The arrow hit Xiahou Dun full in the left eye. He shrieked, and putting up his head, pulled out the arrow and with it the eye. “Essence of my father, blood of my mother, I cannot throw this away!” cried Xiahou Dun, and he put the eye into his mouth and swallowed it.
Solving this issue is as easy as turning over one's hand!
When all dreams wane, same are loss and gain
The roiling, restless fog is like chaos before a storm, swirling streaks resembling wintry clouds. Serpents lurking there can spread its pestilence, and evil spirits can havoc wreak, sending pain and woe to the world of men, and the storms of wind and sand that plague the border wastes. Common souls meeting it fall dead. Great men observe it and despair. Are we returning to the primal state that preceded form itself — to undivided Heaven and earth?
Suddenly there appeared a general, with a small following, who cried out, “Cai Mao and Zhang Yun are two traitors. The princely Liu Bei is a most upright man and has come here to preserve his people. Why do you repulse him?” All looked at this man. He was of middle height, with a face dark brown as a ripe date. He was from Yiyang and named Wei Yan.
Just introduce a woman, conspiracies succeed; Of soldiers, or their weapons, there really is no need.
That you cannot distinguish between the able and the incompetent shows that your eyes are corrupt. Your failure to chant the Odes and the Documents shows that your mouth is corrupt. Your rejection of loyal advice shows that your ears are corrupt. Your ignorance of past and present shows that your whole being is corrupt. Your conflicts with the lords of the realm show that your stomach is corrupt. Your dream of usurpation shows that your mind is corrupt. To make a renowned scholar like me serve as drum master is a poor imitation of the tricks of such villains of old as Yang Huo who slighted Confucius, or Zang Cang who tried to ruin Mencius. Do you think you can hold men in such contempt and still become the leader of the lords of the realm?
What will befall us if you follow the counsel of cowards now, at the very moment we must rely on you—as if you were the great Mount Tai itself—to preserve the house of Sun?
I have received the command from Heaven: May my time be always long and prosperous.
Cao Cao was still laughing and talking when they all heard a raven cawing as it flew southward. "Why does the raven cry in the night?" Cao asked. Those around him replied, "It supposes the brilliance of the moon to be the dawn. That is why it has left its tree and cries." Cao laughed again. Already drunk, he set his spear in the prow of the boat and offered wine to the river.
You are able enough to rule the world, but wicked enough to disturb it.
The phoenix winging on the airWill choose no treeExcept the wu.The scholar keeping to his lairWill have no lordExcept the true.Oh, let me till these furrowed fields,By this sweet homeThat I call mine.In books and song I place my dreamsAnd wait the timeThe fates assign.
Liu Bei is a man of metal,
Empires arise from chaos and empires collapse back into chaos. This we have known since time began.
The dragon in a puddle is the sport of shrimps,The phoenix in a cage is mocked of small birds.
A dead Zhuge scares away a living Zhongda.
Heaven has abandoned us. But you, the tool of his crime, will assuredly perish!" Thereupon Li Ru grew more angry, laid hands on the Empress and threw her out of the window.

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